docs: update README for .lan, online/airgap modes, party DNS + mDNS
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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92
README.md
92
README.md
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# Ulicraft Server
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Self-hosted modded Minecraft (NeoForge 1.21.1) for a LAN party, designed to run
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**fully offline**. Self-hosted auth/skins (Drasl), a packwiz modpack, a guest
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landing page, and a transparent mirror of Mojang/launcher assets so guest
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laptops need no internet.
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Self-hosted modded Minecraft (NeoForge 1.21.1) for a LAN party. Runs **online**
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(internet present) or **fully air-gapped** (offline). Self-hosted auth/skins
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(Drasl), a packwiz modpack, a guest landing page, and a transparent mirror of
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Mojang/launcher/NeoForge assets so guest laptops need no internet.
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## Stack
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@@ -11,65 +11,77 @@ laptops need no internet.
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| `minecraft` | itzg/minecraft-server | NeoForge 1.21.1 server, `:25565` |
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| `drasl` | unmojang/drasl | Yggdrasil auth + skins (password login) |
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| `caddy` | caddy:alpine | ingress: landing page, auth/packwiz proxy, asset mirror |
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| `dnsmasq` | jpillora/dnsmasq | LAN DNS `*.ulicraft.local` + Minecraft SRV |
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| `caddy` | caddy:alpine | ingress: landing, auth/packwiz proxy, asset mirror (`tls internal`) |
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| `mc-backup` | itzg/mc-backup | world backups every 6h via RCON |
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Everything keys off two vars in `.env`: `BASE_DOMAIN` (default `ulicraft.local`)
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and `HOST_LAN_IP`. Services are subdomains: `auth.`, `packwiz.`, plus the apex
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landing page.
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Optional layers: `avahi` (mDNS `.local`), `dnsmasq` (turnkey DNS) — only if you
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don't run your own DNS.
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Config lives in `.env`: `BASE_DOMAIN` (default `ulicraft.lan`), `HOST_LAN_IP`,
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`RCON_PASSWORD`, `ENABLE_MDNS`. Services are subdomains: `auth.`, `packwiz.`,
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`mc.`, plus the apex landing page.
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## DNS (pick one)
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Names must resolve to `HOST_LAN_IP`. Use **your own party DNS server** (recommended):
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```sh
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tooling/dns-records.sh online # service names only (internet present)
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tooling/dns-records.sh airgap # + Mojang/launcher/NeoForge spoofs (offline)
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```
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Paste the printed records into your DNS. **Use `.lan`, not `.local`** — `.local`
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is intercepted by mDNS and won't resolve via unicast DNS.
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Alternatives: `ENABLE_MDNS=true` + `BASE_DOMAIN=*.local` (zero-config mDNS,
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macOS/Linux native, Windows needs Bonjour) — but mDNS can't serve the air-gap
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upstream spoofs. Or layer in `docker-compose.dnsmasq.yml` for a turnkey DNS.
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## Prerequisites
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Docker + Docker Compose, and for prep: `pnpm`, `packwiz`, `jq`, `curl`,
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Docker + Docker Compose; for prep also `pnpm`, `packwiz`, `jq`, `curl`,
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`envsubst`, `sha1sum`.
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## Setup
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```sh
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cp .env.example .env # set BASE_DOMAIN, HOST_LAN_IP, RCON_PASSWORD
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```
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Point guest laptops' DNS at `HOST_LAN_IP` (resolves `*.ulicraft.local`). On the
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Docker host, free port 53 if `systemd-resolved` holds it (dnsmasq binds the LAN
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IP only).
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## Launch
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```sh
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tooling/build-stack.sh --prep # ONLINE, run once: render configs, build
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# landing, mirror mods+assets, fetch
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# launcher, pre-bake the server volume
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cp .env.example .env # set BASE_DOMAIN, HOST_LAN_IP, RCON_PASSWORD
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tooling/build-stack.sh --up [mode] # bring the stack up
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# core base only (no static site, no mirror)
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# static + apex landing page + launcher downloads
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# mirror + full air-gap asset mirror (HTTPS :443)
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# full static + mirror (default)
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tooling/build-stack.sh --prep # ONLINE, once: render, build landing,
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# mirror mods+assets, fetch launcher +
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# authlib, pre-bake the server volume
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tooling/build-stack.sh --up online # internet present, no mirror
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tooling/build-stack.sh --up airgap # offline; full asset mirror on :443 (default)
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tooling/build-stack.sh --up core # base only (debugging)
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```
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Down: `docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.static.yml -f docker-compose.mirror.yml down`
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`--up` prints the DNS records to add for that mode. Down:
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`docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.static.yml -f docker-compose.mirror.yml down`
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## Join (guests)
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1. Open `http://ulicraft.local`, download FjordLauncherUnlocked for your OS.
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2. Add an **authlib-injector** account, URL `http://auth.ulicraft.local/authlib-injector`
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(register/login at `http://auth.ulicraft.local`).
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3. (Air-gap) Trust the Caddy root CA; in Settings → APIs set **Assets Server**
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to the mirror if not using DNS spoofing.
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4. Import the pack: `http://packwiz.ulicraft.local/pack.toml`.
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5. Connect to **`mc.ulicraft.local`** (no port — SRV record).
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1. Open `http://ulicraft.lan`, download FjordLauncherUnlocked for your OS.
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2. Add an **authlib-injector** account, URL `http://auth.ulicraft.lan/authlib-injector`
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(register/login at `http://auth.ulicraft.lan`).
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3. **Air-gap only:** trust the local CA — download `http://ulicraft.lan/ca.crt`
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and add it to your OS trust store (so the HTTPS asset mirror is trusted).
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4. Import the pack: `http://packwiz.ulicraft.lan/pack.toml`.
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5. Connect to **`mc.ulicraft.lan`** (no port needed).
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## Layout
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```
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docker-compose.yml + .static.yml + .mirror.yml # core + optional layers
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caddy/Caddyfile + conf.d/*.caddy # ingress vhost snippets
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docker-compose.yml # core: drasl, minecraft, mc-backup, caddy
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.static.yml .mirror.yml # online/airgap layers
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.avahi.yml .dnsmasq.yml # optional DNS layers
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caddy/Caddyfile + conf.d/*.caddy # ingress vhost snippets (core/static/mirror)
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drasl/config/config.toml.tmpl # auth config (rendered)
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dnsmasq/dnsmasq.conf.tmpl # LAN DNS + SRV (rendered)
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dnsmasq/dnsmasq.conf.tmpl # optional DNS config (rendered)
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docker/avahi/ # mDNS responder image
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pack/ # packwiz modpack source
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landing/ # Astro site → www/
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tooling/ # build-stack + render/mirror/fetch scripts
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tooling/ # build-stack, render-config, dns-records,
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# mirror-mods, mirror-airgap, fetch-launcher
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mirror/ # vendored jars + launcher + asset mirror (gitignored)
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plan/ # full design docs (00–12)
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```
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