ulicraft-server-v1/nginx/ulicraft-caddy.conf.tmpl

# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Ulicraft host nginx — TLS terminator in FRONT of caddy.
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# caddy (in docker-compose.yml) is the single internal ingress for ALL vhosts;
# this host nginx terminates TLS and reverse-proxies everything to caddy by Host
# header. Prefer tooling/render-nginx.sh over hand-rendering.
#
# Caddy must be published on a localhost port — set in .env:
#   CADDY_HTTP_PORT=8880
#   CADDY_HTTP_BIND=127.0.0.1
# and the stack brought up:
#   docker compose up -d
#
# Render with the vars then install:
#   CADDY_HTTP_PORT=8880 BASE_DOMAIN=ulicraft.net APP_DIR=/home/ubuntu/mc/ulicraft-server-v1 \
#     envsubst '$CADDY_HTTP_PORT $BASE_DOMAIN $APP_DIR' \
#     < nginx/ulicraft-caddy.conf.tmpl | sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/ulicraft.conf
#   sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/ulicraft.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
#   sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx
#
# Prereqs:
#   - certs issued: tooling/issue-letsencrypt.sh -> $APP_DIR/certs/<name>/{cert,key}.pem
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

upstream ulicraft_caddy {
    server 127.0.0.1:${CADDY_HTTP_PORT};
}

# Brute-force throttle for the publicly-exposed Filestash /admin console (it is
# the only credential on files.), applied in its location block below.
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=files_admin:10m rate=6r/m;

# HTTP -> HTTPS for every name.
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name ${BASE_DOMAIN} www.${BASE_DOMAIN} auth.${BASE_DOMAIN} distribution.${BASE_DOMAIN} avatar.${BASE_DOMAIN} status.${BASE_DOMAIN} files.${BASE_DOMAIN};
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

# One TLS server block per name (each has its own LE cert). All proxy to caddy;
# caddy routes by the forwarded Host header (apex -> www, auth -> drasl).
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name ${BASE_DOMAIN};

    ssl_certificate     ${APP_DIR}/certs/${BASE_DOMAIN}/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ${APP_DIR}/certs/${BASE_DOMAIN}/key.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

    client_max_body_size 4m;   # skin uploads (auth) reuse the same proxy block

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://ulicraft_caddy;
        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

# www -> apex canonical redirect (needs its own cert; covered by LE_SUBDOMAINS).
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name www.${BASE_DOMAIN};

    ssl_certificate     ${APP_DIR}/certs/www.${BASE_DOMAIN}/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ${APP_DIR}/certs/www.${BASE_DOMAIN}/key.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

    return 301 https://${BASE_DOMAIN}$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name auth.${BASE_DOMAIN};

    ssl_certificate     ${APP_DIR}/certs/auth.${BASE_DOMAIN}/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ${APP_DIR}/certs/auth.${BASE_DOMAIN}/key.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

    client_max_body_size 4m;   # skin uploads

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://ulicraft_caddy;
        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name distribution.${BASE_DOMAIN};

    ssl_certificate     ${APP_DIR}/certs/distribution.${BASE_DOMAIN}/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ${APP_DIR}/certs/distribution.${BASE_DOMAIN}/key.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://ulicraft_caddy;
        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name avatar.${BASE_DOMAIN};

    ssl_certificate     ${APP_DIR}/certs/avatar.${BASE_DOMAIN}/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ${APP_DIR}/certs/avatar.${BASE_DOMAIN}/key.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://ulicraft_caddy;
        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

# Filestash player file share. Uploads need a real body limit (nginx defaults to
# 1m, which rejects almost anything worth sharing) and streaming rather than
# spooling — a 2g upload buffered to disk would write it twice on a host whose
# disk is already the shared failure domain for Minecraft + Drasl + backups.
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name files.${BASE_DOMAIN};

    ssl_certificate     ${APP_DIR}/certs/files.${BASE_DOMAIN}/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ${APP_DIR}/certs/files.${BASE_DOMAIN}/key.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

    client_max_body_size 2g;      # uploads; other vhosts stay at 4m
    proxy_request_buffering off;  # stream uploads, don't spool them to disk
    proxy_read_timeout 300s;
    proxy_send_timeout 300s;

    # /admin is reachable on purpose, so throttle it: it is the only password
    # on this vhost. 6 req/min, small burst.
    location /admin {
        limit_req zone=files_admin burst=3 nodelay;
        proxy_pass http://ulicraft_caddy;
        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://ulicraft_caddy;
        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name status.${BASE_DOMAIN};

    ssl_certificate     ${APP_DIR}/certs/status.${BASE_DOMAIN}/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ${APP_DIR}/certs/status.${BASE_DOMAIN}/key.pem;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://ulicraft_caddy;
        proxy_set_header Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # Uptime Kuma uses websockets (socket.io) for live status updates.
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade    $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }
}